These 3 Compliance Regulations are essential when offering Crypto Assets
If your institution want to offer crypto assets, you need to be aware of a wide range of compliance regulations. Trever knows the requirements very well from working with financial institutions and now provides an overview of which compliance standards are essential.
From DORA to MiCAR to the Travel Rule: if your institution wants to offer crypto assets, you need to be aware of a wide range of compliance regulations in time to meet implementation deadlines. Trever knows the requirements very well from working with financial institutions and now provides an overview of which compliance standards are essential.
DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act)
The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is a European regulation focused on the effective management of risks related to information and communication technology (ICT) in the financial sector. Its primary aim is to ensure that financial institutions can maintain operations even in the face of significant cyber threats or ICT disruptions, enhancing their resilience against such risks.
When does the regulation come into force?
DORA will apply from 17 January 2025.
Who should be aware of?
All financial market participants such as
- credit institutions
- payment institutions
- crypto asset service providers
- exchanges
- electronic money institutions
- investment firms
- account information service providers
- insurance companies
- clearing houses
- alternative fund manager
- etc.
Additionally, all ICT providers in this field should keep an eye on upcoming DORA-Regulation.
(DORA And Its Impact On UK Financial Entities And ICT Service Providers, o. D.)
MiCAR (Markets-in-Crypto-Assets-Regulation)
The Markets in Crypto-assets Regulation (MiCAR) was introduced to create a harmonised crypto-assets regulatory framework within the European Union (EU). The aim is to strengthen investor and consumer protection and combat money laundering and terrorist financing.
When does the regulation come into force?
On 30 June 2024, requirements for issuers of e-money tokens and asset reference tokens started to apply. On 30 December 2024, the remaining requirements will come into force and all issuers and crypto asset service providers will have to comply with MiCAR.
(Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation(„MiCAR“), 2024)
Which crypto assets are covered?
- Asset Referenced Tokens
- E-Money Tokens
- Further crypto assets including Utility Tokens
Who should be aware of?
This affects all entities who issue crypto assets or provide services in connection with crypto assets in the European Union, so-called Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs). This includes companies that,
- issue or offer crypto assets.
- provide crypto-asset services in connection with crypto-assets. (Even if there is no direct connection with the settlement of crypto assets, e.g. consulting).
- want to offer crypto asset services in the future.
(FinPlanet, 2024)
Travel Rule
In 2019, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) expanded its anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) regulations to cover virtual assets and virtual asset service providers (VASPs), commonly referred to as the “Travel Rule”.
The Travel Rule obliges VASPs to identify and share information about the source (originator) and recipient (beneficiary) of crypto transactions that exceed a certain threshold. This rule aims to prevent money laundering and other illegal activities.
This information includes the name, account number and address, national identity number, customer identification number or date and place of birth of the originator. Also the name and account number of the beneficiary has to be shared.
(What Is The Crypto Travel Rule?, o. D.)
When does the regulation come into force?
Travel Rule will apply on 30 December 2024.
(KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, 2024)
Who should be aware of?
The travel rule affects VASPs for both fiat and virtual asset transactions. The Travel Rule is to be implemented if…
- The transactions involve a traditional wire transfer or
- A virtual asset transfer between a VASP and another obliged entity or
- A virtual asset transfer between a VASP and a self-hosted wallet.
(Everything VASPs Need To Know About The FATF Travel Rule, o. D.)
Summary
These regulations, among others, have a significant impact on the crypto landscape in Europe. By preparing and ensuring compliance, businesses can avoid potential disruption. If you want to integrate a fully compliant operating system to manage digital assets, get in touch with us: https://trever.io/contact/
Sources:
DORA and its impact on UK financial entities and ICT service providers. (o. D.). PwC. https://www.pwc.co.uk/industries/financial-services/insights/dora-and-its-impact-on-uk-financial-entities-and-ict-service-providers.html
FinPlanet. (2024, 2. Oktober). FinPlanet on LinkedIn: MiCAR-Factsheet Crypto-asset service provider. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/finplanet_micar-factsheet-crypto-asset-service-provider-activity-7247145701447503872-e1fy/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop
Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation(„MiCAR“). (2024). https://www.linkedin.com/posts/finplanet_micar-factsheet-activity-7242445800264351744-XvdY/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop
What is the Crypto Travel Rule? (o. D.). https://notabene.id/crypto-travel-rule-101/what-is-the-crypto-travel-rule#what-are-the-fatf-travel-rule-requirements
KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft. (2024). The Travel Rule Transfer of Crypto Assets in Germany and the European Union. In Brochure. https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/de/pdf/Themen/2024/05/kpmg-the-travel-rule-brochure.pdf
Everything VASPs need to know about the FATF travel Rule. (o. D.). 21 Analytics. https://www.21analytics.ch/what-is-the-fatf-travel-rule/
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